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Georges Seurat (1859-1891) was a French post-Impressionist painter renowned for pioneering the technique of pointillism. Born in Paris, Seurat studied at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he developed a keen interest in scientific theories of color and optics.

Seurat's most famous work, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" (1884-1886), exemplifies his innovative use of artist grids. He meticulously applied small dots of pure color to a canvas, relying on the viewer's eye to blend them, a technique informed by his understanding of color theory and divisionism.

To achieve the precise placement of each dot, Seurat used a grid system. This method allowed him to control the composition with mathematical accuracy, ensuring balance and harmony in his large-scale works. Seurat's application of grids and pointillism marked a significant departure from traditional brushstroke techniques, influencing the direction of modern art. His work laid the foundation for Neo-Impressionism and had a lasting impact on the development of contemporary artistic practices.